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Tigre 91,92 & 93 prepare to launch as part of the Red Air component of the final mission of TMOTA-01. Tigre flight, 4 x F-16C's from the Air National Guard Air Force Reserve Test Center (AATC) home based at Tucson IAP, AZ, were part of the force of 25 aircraft participating in the first ever 'Tiger Meet' held in the United States. |
©
Peter Greengrass
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With June 2001 marking the 40th NATO Tiger gathering at Kleine Brogel it is perhaps somewhat surprising that a Tiger Meet has never been organized outside of Europe. Over the last decade participation in the NATO event has notably reduced, with the disbanding or relocating of USAFE Tiger squadrons such as the 53rd and 79th Fighter Squadrons. Despite this there are a number of 'big cat' units based in the US that want to participate but cannot because of their on-going real world commitments and budget constraints. One such unit is the 'Cougars' of the 120th Fighter Squadron, Colorado ANG. With the intention of submitting themselves for Honorary Tiger Association membership they took on the challenge of organizing the first ever stateside Tiger Meet. So the inaugural Tiger Meet Of The Americas (TMOTA) was born. With the initial aim of inviting Tiger and 'big cat' units from the US, Canada and Europe. It became clear almost immediately that European squadrons would be unable to attend, for the very reasons of cost and distance that this stateside event had been proposed in the first place. It was then decided to concentrate on limiting invitations to units from North and South America. |
Planning
Major Mitch 'BC' Neff,
one of those responsible for the overall co-ordination of the Tiger Meet,
stated: 'Our objectives were to be successful, to get as many fighters here,
and as much participation from not only the pilots but also the enlisted folks.'
Additional goals were to include supporting the 120th Fighter Squadron's application
for membership of the NATO Tiger Association, and to publicise the role and
ongoing success of the European event to those on the opposite side of the
Atlantic.
Although this first gathering was to be small in scale compared with the European meet, it is noteworthy that of the twenty five units originally invited to attend, eighteen showed serious interest, but ultimately only eight could make it happen. Those figures alone indicate the difficulty in creating such an event from scratch, with many invitees simply unaware of the NATO Tiger Association, and restricted by both operational commitments and financial constraints. The most ambitious invitations were sent to units from Ecuador and Chile, both of which unfortunately declined.
Almost a year after the planning of the event had commenced, during which time the 'Cougars' deployed to Incirlik, Turkey for Operation Northern Watch, TMOTA '01 became a reality between 8th and 13th August 2001.
Tiger Meet of the Americas 01 (TMOTA-01) Buckley AFB 8th -13th August 2001 | |||||
Serial/Code | Type | Unit | Command | Callsigns * | Remarks |
TMOTA - Participants | |||||
86-0338/CO | F-16C | 120FS/140WG | Colorado ANG | Redi | |
86-0345/CO | F-16C | 120FS/140WG | Colorado ANG | Redi | |
86-0358/CO | F-16C | 120FS/140WG | Colorado ANG | Redi | |
86-0367/CO | F-16C | 120FS/140WG | Colorado ANG | Redi | |
86-0368/CO | F-16C | 120FS/140WG | Colorado ANG | Redi | |
86-0370/CO | F-16C | 120FS/140WG | Colorado ANG | Redi | |
87-0241/CO | F-16C | 120FS/140WG | Colorado ANG | Redi | Colorado
ANG Special scheme - black tiger stripes full aircraft over standard Falcon scheme |
87-0254/CO | F-16C | 120FS/140WG | Colorado ANG | Redi | |
87-0279/CO | F-16C | 120FS/140WG | Colorado ANG | Redi | |
87-0339/CO | F-16C | 120FS/140WG | Colorado ANG | Redi | |
88-0401/CO | F-16C | 120FS/140WG | Colorado ANG | Redi | '140 WG' titles did not fly any missions |
84-1265/AZ | F-16C | AATC/162FW | Arizona ANG | Tigre | Yellow tigers head behind cockpit |
84-1317/AZ | F-16C | AATC/162FW | Arizona ANG | Tigre | Yellow tigers head behind cockpit |
85-1405/AZ | F-16C | AATC/162FW | Arizona ANG | Tigre | Yellow tigers head behind cockpit - AATC titles on fin |
85-1419/AZ | F-16C | AATC/162FW | Arizona ANG | Tigre | Yellow tigers head behind cockpit |
83-1156 | F-16C | 134FS/158FW | Vermont ANG | Maple | |
84-1229 | F-16C | 134FS/158FW | Vermont ANG | Maple | |
89-2120/LF | F-16C | 63FS/56FW | AETC | Panther | |
90-0722/LF | F-16C | 63FS/56FW | AETC | Panther | |
90-0778/LF | F-16D | 63FS/56FW | AETC | Panther | Mig kill |
90-0781/LF | F-16D | 63FS/56FW | AETC | Panther | |
91-0365/SW | F-16CJ | 79FS/20FW | ACC | Tiger | |
91-0379/SW | F-16CJ | 79FS/20FW | ACC | Tiger | Special
tiger tail marks, including 'Tiger Meet of the Americas 2001' titles |
92-3923/SW | F-16CJ | 79FS/20FW | ACC | Tiger | |
94-0047/SW | F-16CJ | 79FS/20FW | ACC | Tiger | |
91-0480/SW | F-16DJ | 79FS/20FW | ACC | Tiger | |
87-0169/MO | F-15E | 391FS/366WG | ACC | Tiger | |
87-0208/MO | F-15E | 391FS/366WG | ACC | Tiger | departed 9th did not fly any missions |
88-1707/MO | F-15E | 391FS/366WG | ACC | Tiger | |
188932 | CF-18B | 410 Sqn | CAF | Cougar | |
188934 | CF-18B | 410 Sqn | CAF | Cougar | |
188937 | CF-18B | 410 Sqn | CAF | Cougar | |
188904 | CF-18B | 410 Sqn | CAF | Cougar | Special 60th Anniversary scheme |
45+01 | Torrnado IDS | GAFTTC | GAF | Roadrunner | Went U/S did not complete any missions |
59-1469 | KC-135R | 77ARS/916ARW | AFRC | Backy | 'The Future is 'RS' |
62-3542 | KC-135R | 77ARS/916ARW | AFRC | Backy | 'Time Traveller' nose art |
TMOTA - Support | |||||
???? | KC-135R | 173ARS/155ARW | Nebraska ANG | Husker 25 | Flying missions from Lincoln MAP |
???? | KC-135R | 173ARS/155ARW | Nebraska ANG | Husker 26 | Flying missions from Lincoln MAP |
TMOTA - Visitors | |||||
64-13453/EN | T-37B | 89FTS/80FTW | AETC | ?? | Arrived 10th |
64-13454/EN | T-37B | 89FTS/80FTW | AETC | ?? | Arrived 10th |
72-0167/HO | F-4F | 20FS/49FW | GAFTTC | ?? | Arrived 10th |
* Arrival/Departure callsigns, for mission callsigns see table below |
TMOTA -01 Missions | ||||||||
The Scenario... | ||||||||
Fifty years ago the country of Yooter had a civil war, resulting in the formation of two separate, sovereign nations, Katmendoo and Dawgnation. Wildcat and Kittycat, two small enclaves of ethnically Katmendoonese people, remained in Dawgnation territory. With the election of a new Dawgnationese president, Lhasa Apso, 12 months ago, the Katmendoonese people in the Wildcat and Kittycat enclaves have become increasingly oppressed. For the past six months, the Dawgnation regime has increased the oppression; rumors of genocide and relocation activities are circulating throughout the world press. Last month, NATO nations joined forces to punish Dawgnation for its human rights abuses with a lethal air campaign. |
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Blue
Air
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Red
Air
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Unit | # Type A/C | Callsign | Unit | # Type A/C | Callsign | |||
Thursday 9th August 2001 - Mission 12 v 5 | ||||||||
77 ARS | 1 x KC-135R | Backy 77 | 77 ARS | 1 x KC-135R | Backy 78 | |||
MSN CC | 120 FS | 4 x F-16C | Redi 21 | MSN CC | 410 FS | 4 x CF-18B | Cugar 41 | |
AATC | 4 x F-16C | Tigre 31 | GAFTTC | 1 x Tornado | Puma 61 * | |||
63 FS | 4 x F-16C | Panthr 1 | ||||||
Friday 10th August 2001 - Mission 10 v 4 | ||||||||
173 ARS | 1 x KC-135R | Husker 25 | 77 ARS | 1 x KC-135R | Backy 77 | |||
MSN CC | 120 FS | 4 x F-16C | Redi 11 | MSN CC | 391 FS | 2 x F-15E | Simba 41 | |
2 x F-16C | Redi 21 | 134 FS | 2 x F-16C | Cat 51 | ||||
79 FS | 4 x F-16C | Tiger 31 | ||||||
Saturday 11th August 2001 - Mission 17 v 12 | ||||||||
173 ARS | 1 x KC-135R | Husker 25 | 173 ARS | 1 KC-135R | Husker 26 | |||
MSN CC | 120 FS | 4 x F-16C | Redi 11 | MSN CC | 79 FS | 4 x F-16C | Tiger 71 | |
4 x F-16C | Redi 21 | 63 FS | 4 x F-16C | Panthr 1 | ||||
391 FS | 2 x F-15E | Simba 31 | AATC | 4 x F-16C | Tigre 91 | |||
134 FS | 2 x F-16C | Cat 41 | ||||||
77 ARS | 1 x KC-135 | Backy 77 | ||||||
410 FS | 4 x CF-18B | Cugar 51 | ||||||
GAFTTC | 1 x Tornado | Puma 61 ** | ||||||
Notes | ||||||||
* Puma 61 u/s did not fly ** Puma 61 took off but aborted and returned to base. MSN CC = Mission Commander |
Tiger
Arrivals
The
event commenced with visiting fighters being required to 'Fight their way
in'
through the nearby Cheyenne Military Operating Area (MOA), where the 120th
flew Combat Air Patrols, then arrive over the Buckley Tower at precisely predefined
times. The units were given a time hack over the Buckley runway on arrival
and although this was scored, Maj. Neff explained that there was another purpose
to setting out the timed arrivals: "It gets it off to a good start, we
need people to show up on time and it lets everyone know that - 'hey, we're
serious about this Tiger Meet'. If we said 'ah, don't worry about it' - it
would stretch the attitude out that we're just goofing off. We wanted this
Tiger Meet to be not just the games, but also the flying, tactical part of
it. It started the perception I guess."
First
visitors to arrive at the 'Tigers Lair' were three F-16Cs and one
F-16D of the 63rd Fighter Squadron 'Panthers' from Luke AFB, Arizona. From
the same State came four F-16Cs of the ANG & AFRC Test Centre (AATC),
part of the Arizona ANG's 162nd Fighter Wing at Tucson, all wearing newly
applied 'Los Tigres' markings. Two 'Bold Tigers' F-15E Strike Eagles assigned
to the 391st Fighter Squadron at Mountain Home AFB, Idaho were next into the
Buckley pattern. They were followed by four 'Cougars' CF-18B Hornets of 410
Squadron, Canadian Airforce from 4 Wing Cold Lake. One of which wore a stunning
scheme commemorating the unit's 60th anniversary. Further special colours
were provided by the 79th Fighter Squadron from Shaw AFB, South Carolina,
with a specially marked F-16CJ accompanied by three more 'CJs' and a two seat
'DJ' model Viper.
The final arrivals were two KC-135Rs of the sole Air Force Reserve Command
participant, the 'Totin' Tigers' of the 77th Air Refuelling Squadron from
Seymour-Johnson AFB in North Carolina. In amongst all the feline activity,
extras included a single Tornado from the German training unit at Holloman
AFB in New Mexico, with a veteran Tiger crew, and two F-16Cs from the 134th
Fighter Squadron, Vermont ANG. The latter unit appeared to be lacking in any
genuine Tiger associations, but was invited to boost the numbers. In Major
Neff's words 'We stretched it!', but the 'Green Mountain Boys' proved worthy
additions to the line-up as the 'Catamounts', an Eastern Mountain Lion and
the Vermont State mascot.
The 'Cougars' of the 120th Fighter Squadron fielded ten F-16Cs ready to pounce from the Buckley AFB Flightline' headed by 87-0241, wearing black tiger stripes to all its upper surfaces and the proud motto 'Each Fights Like a Tiger' on the fin.
Thanks
& Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the following for their assistance prior to and during their visit to Buckley AFB:
Major Mitch 'BC' Neff, (120th FS, CO ANG) who along with his colleagues in the Colorado Air National Guard made us most welcome. Special thanks also to our escort for the three days we spent at Buckley, Senior Airman Chris Maes,(140th SFS) who had to put up with us and our numerous requests to go here, there and everywhere!. Also thanks go to all the TMOTA participants who made us feel very much part of the Tiger Team. Very special thanks also to Christoph Kugler, who not only originally informed us about this event but also did all of the arranging, phone calls and emailing, enabling us to get on to Buckley! We'd like to thank ace portrait shooter and good friend Doug Slowiak for all of his sterling work on the ramp at Buckley, it is always a pleasure watching Doug 'work a ramp'.
Article
and Photos by:
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Tim
Hunter
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Kevin
Jackson
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Peter
Greengrass
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©
ALL PHOTOS ARE COPYRIGHT OF THE PHOTOGRAPHER AND/OR SHARPSHOOTER - Military
Aviation Journal. NO PHOTOS MAYBE USED/PUBLISHED WITHOUT THE PERMISSION
OF THE INDIVIDUAL PHOTOGRAPHER AND/OR SHARPSHOOTER - Military Aviation
Journal.
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Let
Battle Commence...
The primary activity
of the Tiger Meet was to be the Large Force Employment exercise,
flown over the course of three days. Major Neff explained that LFEs to the
Utah Test and Training Range (UTTR) were a regular feature of operations from
Buckley. 'We try to make it look as much like our contingency operations,
'train like you fight, fight like you train'. What we don't get to do a lot
of is work with the East coast units such as Shaw. As for the Cold Lake folks,
in the past few years we've all been too busy to get together with them. The
Tiger Meet gives us an extra incentive to get together with those guys.'
Day two of TMOTA '01 was to see nineteen sorties successfully completed, with the tactical flying taking place over the UTTR, to the south-west of Salt Lake City. The Blue forces were required to defend predetermined targets from attacking (Red) forces in a scenario similar to that of the much larger 'Flag' and other major Nato exercises. Blue Air forces comprised four F-16s each from the 120th and 63rd Fighter Squadrons and AATC. En-route tanker support was provided by a KC-135R of the 173rd Aerial Refuelling Squadron of the Nebraska ANG, operating from its home base of Lincoln Municipal Airport (Gaining the unofficial title 'Nebraska Corn Tigers'). Red Air forces comprised the four 410 Squadron CF-18Bs and the sole Tornado, which was forced to ground abort. The Red Air supporting tanker, a KC-135R of the 'Totin' Tigers', was drogue-configured to refuel the probe equipped 'mud-movers'.
Eighteen sorties were launched on day three, with the 77th ARS boom refuelling the Red Air forces of the two F-15Es and two VTANG F-16s, whilst the six 120th FS and four 79th FS F-16s of Blue Air were again supported by 173rd ARS KC-135s from Lincoln.
Day four of the exercise saw a mass launch of all thirty four assigned aircraft. On this occasion the Shaw, Luke and Tucson F-16s formed Red Air, with the Colorado, Mountain Home, Vermont and Cold Lake units flying Blue Air defensive missions on what was to be an extremely busy afternoon at the UTTR.
All three flying days of the exercise were planned for a high degree of realism. The assignment of dedicated tankers to both attacking and defending forces enabled missions in excess of four hours duration, and maximum use was made of the UTTR ground threats - with electronic simulations of long, medium and short range Surface to Air missiles (SAMs). The flying phase was judged to be a great success, enabling high value dissimilar air combat training between units that would otherwise rarely meet, and tactical flying in a high threat environment.
Tiger
Games & Winners
Away from the flight
operations, the Tiger spirit was encouraged through softball, golf,
skeet, and highly competitive 'crud'and 'tug-of-war' contests, with both air
and ground crews taking part. Maj. Neff explained that the TMOTA is trying
to follow the Tiger Meet tradition of mixing business with pleasure: "
We try to focus on the social events along with the flying to achieve a good
balance of fun and work. Because this was now a 140th WG function - although
it was the 120th FS that got the ball rolling - we wanted to include everybody
on base. We wanted to get Life Support services, Transportation, the Security
Police and the maintainers out on the ramp involved and just to interact with
all the other squadrons, that was our goal." Maj. Neff also stressed
how the events were designed to enable all the support personnel to feel a
part of the event, "We did not want it to look like it was just a pilot
thing."
Although the 'Cougars' of the home based 120th FS are not yet members of the Tiger Association, the accolades that they received from the attending units suggest that honorary or indeed full member status is deserved after the effort that went into organizing this event. Major Neff concluded: 'This kind of thing validates what we do and proves that the Guard can do it, the 120th Fighter Squadron and the 140th Wing can do it.'
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The
'Bold Tigers' from Mountain home brought their newly modified cabriolet
Monarch Mercury to Colorado. This unique automobile was a regular sight
over the four days around Buckley, spotted at Flight Operations, Burger
King, and The Camana Club. It was also allegedly involved in a traffic
citation being issued by the base SPs for driving on the sidewalk! © Tim Hunter |